This is way easier than you think it is, I promise.
Please note that I made this post for free so some of the below are affiliate links
The red wire on the backup camera is the power wire. This wire requires 12 volts, and turns the camera on. Because you want the camera to only turn on when the car is in reverse, we will splice into the reverse tail light on the car, which is also a 12 volt line.
The yellow connection wire on the camera will connect to the yellow wire on the display. This wire will go through your trunk and to the front of the car. If you're lazy, you can just tuck it under the carpet. If you want to do things right, you can tuck it into the trim all the way through your car.
The red wire on the display is the power cable. You will need to connect this to a 12 volt power supply. If you're lazy, you can buy the 12 V cigarette lighter plug and you're off to the races. A better way is to tap into the cigarette lighter fuse and wire it inside the dashboard.
This part is pretty easy. Open up your trunk and remove the 12-ish screws that hold up the black carpet-looking liner. Don't lose them! Take a look at the spot that is right above where your license plate is on the outside. You'll see there are silver clips holding the black piece of plastic in place that covers the hole. Remove the plastic and insert your own backup camera.
The 2012 Elantra had the option for a backup camera, which means that there is already a cut-out above your license place to install the camera. This means my camera installation will look the same as if I bought the car with the backup camera.
Once you've clipped the backup camera in, route the wires that came with it toward the driver side. Look for the reverse light wiring pigtail.
On the drivers side, there is a black wire and two other wires. They both look green, but one of them is actually blue. The black one is the ground wire, and should be attached to the black wire on your power cable. The green/blue wire that has no white or black stripes on it is the one that is the reverse tail light.
I highly recommend you verify which cable is which with a multimeter. You can do this by testing with a multimeter, between the ground and the reverse tail light there should ZERO volts when the car is on and in park, and twelve volts when the car is put into reverse. The other wire is for the regular tail lights. Those are on whenever the car is on, so that should be twelve volts all the time. If you use the regular tail lights for the backup camera's power, the camera will be on all the time, instead of just when the car is backing up.
If you don't have another person handy, theoretically you can put the car in ignition and then put it in reverse, so the lights will turn on but the car will not actually go backward. Instead, I tried shoving my multimeter probes into the pigtail and taking a video of the multimeter while I went around front to put the car into reverse. This did not work. 0/10 recommend.
I haven't soldered my connections yet, because I wasn't confident that the whole set-up would work. Instead I used a "military splice" which has held up so far and doesn't require soldering (Update August 2024: My military splice is still going strong!). It's also perfect for splicing into a wire without cutting it.
At this point, you'll want to verify that your backup camera and your display is functioning. Pull down the back seats and toss the video cable to the front of the car where you display is. Plug your display in to the twelve volt cigarette plug you bought.
When the display is powered, but not in reverse, the display will still look like it is off. Throw the car in reverse and you should see what is behind you. My display arrived broken, but I was still able to verify that the camera worked.
At this point, it might be the middle of the night. You got everything working and you want to go home. That's fine. Just make sure to do a couple of things: make sure everything electrical is taped up and not exposed (duh), zip tie the cables to the body of the trunk, and screw the trunk lining back in. That's enough for now.
The best thing to do is to tuck all of the cables into the trim of the car. I had a difficult time with this. To get the camera video cable from the trunk to the front of the car I tucked it in the following places:
Be very careful around the hood opener latch. I may have broken mine simply by pulling off the surrounding trim. That is something for me to deal with in the future, however.
Once I got up to the fuse box, it met up with the display's power cable. Yes, I ended up powering the display from the fuse box, instead of using up a cigarette plug. Let me get into that...
Note: even if you're planning to power the display from the fuse box, I recommend buying the 12V cigarette plug too, because it's cheap and it's an easy way to test if everything is working.
Your fuse box is located to the bottom left of the wheel. You can easily pull the panel off with your hands. The inside of the panel has a list of what each fuse does. I chose the 20A fuse that says "C/Lighter" for cigarette lighter.
I had no idea how to tap into a fuse box, so I watched this video and learned how.
The Hyundai Elantra has mini, low-profile fuses. You'll need to buy an "add a fuse" tap for mini, low-profile fuses and also another fuse that is less than 20 amps, as the video says. Follow the video to determine the orientation of the fuse tap. I also bought a wire ring that I could hook around one of the nearby screws for ground. This video (at 1:34) shows where I screwed in my ground.
I took the fuse tap and the wire ring to my desk and soldered them all together properly. Then I took them back outside and assembled everything. I took apart almost the entire dash so that I could route the video cable from the backup camera and the power cable for the display into the center pocket on my car. I took off the following things:
Using all this open space, I zip tied the two cables around the wheel and then under the vent, and then (with a lot of finangling) managed to push them into the center pocket between the lid and the side.
The stock radio in the 2012 Elantra does not have a video display, but you may have added your own fancy radio or be thinking of upgrading. Most of the new radios with displays have an input for a backup camera video feed, so I recommend doing research about this. My backup camera video cable has a small red wire coming off of it. I did not need to use it for my configuration, but this may need to be wired to the 12V reverse light as well if you are using a different kind of display.
I chose to use the small 4.3" display because it fit so well into the center pocket of the Elantra. If you want to do this for another car, you may want to choose a different display. A lot of people like to buy review mirrors that have a display built into them like this one. It only shows the display when the car is in reverse.
If you read through all this and it seems a little difficult for you, there are other options. I spent about $50 on parts, and then $50 on parts and tools that some people might already have laying around, and probably used another $50 worth of parts and tools that I actually did already have laying around. If you don't already have tools to do this type of work, there are a lot of plug-and-play kits for less than $100 on Amazon. It would be great if you use my referral link when you go to purchase your kit.